What does the term "System of Systems" refer to in defense acquisition?

The term "System of Systems" in defense acquisition refers to multiple interrelated systems working together to achieve a common goal. This concept emphasizes the collaboration and communication among various systems that, when integrated, can deliver capabilities greater than those of individual systems operating independently.

In defense contexts, a System of Systems often involves multiple platforms, technologies, and organizational processes that must coordinate their functions and share information to enhance operational effectiveness. For example, a defense acquisition program might integrate radar systems, command and control systems, and weapon systems to work together seamlessly in a military operation. This interconnectedness is crucial for achieving mission objectives and improving overall efficiency.

Understanding this concept is vital because it highlights the importance of systems engineering, interoperability, and collaboration in modern defense operations. The recognition that various systems need to function together to create a comprehensive solution is fundamental in the design and execution of defense acquisition strategies.