Which technical management process is defined as the means for documenting and tracking systems engineering efforts?

The correct answer is Configuration Management. This technical management process is essential for documenting and tracking systems engineering efforts because it ensures that all aspects of the system development are recorded, organized, and controlled throughout the system's lifecycle.

Configuration Management involves maintaining integrity and performance standards for the system, which includes managing changes to the system and ensuring that all stakeholders have access to the most up-to-date information. This is particularly crucial in systems engineering, where various components and subsystems need to be coordinated and integrated successfully. Through proper configuration management, teams can effectively track changes, manage version control, and document decisions made during the engineering process, thereby reducing the risk of errors and enhancing communication among team members.

In contrast, while risk management focuses on identifying and mitigating potential issues that could affect the project's success, quality management is concerned with ensuring that the output meets specific standards and requirements. Resource management, on the other hand, deals with the allocation and utilization of resources such as personnel, finances, and materials. These processes support the overall system acquisition effort but do not specifically focus on the systematic documentation and tracking of engineering activities.